How many diseases are categorized as stds

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British Columbia Specific Information A sexually transmitted infection STI affects both men and women, and is passed from one person to another during sex or intimate contact. Topic Overview Aside from colds and the flu, sexually transmitted infections STIs are some of the most widespread infections in the world. If you think you may have symptoms of an STI: Do not have sexual contact or activity while waiting for your appointment.

This will prevent the spread of the infection. Women should not douche. Douching changes the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. Douching may flush an infection up into your uterus or fallopian tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease PID. Common sexually transmitted infections There are at least 20 different STIs. Some of the most common STIs are: Chlamydia. Genital herpes. Genital warts or human papillomavirus HPV.

Certain high-risk types of HPV can cause cervical cancer in women. Hepatitis B. Other infections that may be sexually transmitted. These include hepatitis A , cytomegalovirus , molluscum contagiosum , Mycoplasma genitalium , hepatitis C , and possibly bacterial vaginosis. Scabies and pubic lice , which can be spread by sexual contact. Sexually active teens and young adults Sexually active teenagers and young adults are at high risk for STIs because they have biological changes during the teen years that increase their risk for getting an STI and they may be more likely to: Have unprotected sex.

Engage in high-risk sexual behaviours. Have partners who have high-risk sexual behaviours. Chlamydia is the most commonly diagnosed and reported STI in Canada. Young women ages 15 to 24 and young men ages 20 to 29 are most affected. Men account for two-thirds of reported cases.

Young men ages 20 to 29 and young women ages 15 to 24 are most affected. Teen and young adult women and men are most affected. Genital herpes infection affects women more than men. This infection is common in teen and adult women and men. It is more common in injection drug users, men who have sex with men, and young women ages 15 to Syphilis rates have increased across Canada in the past 15 years.

Men ages 30 to 39 who have sex with men and sex workers are most affected. Acute hepatitis B is twice as high for men than for women. It is highest in adults ages 30 to Injection drug users, people with multiple sex partners, and people who have sexual or household contacts with an acute or chronic carrier are most affected.

Risks specific to women with sexually transmitted infections In women, STIs can cause a serious infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes reproductive organs called pelvic inflammatory disease PID. STIs in pregnant women may cause problems such as: Miscarriage. Low birth weight. Premature delivery.

Infections in their newborn baby, such as pneumonia , eye infections, or nervous system problems. Risks specific to men with sexually transmitted infections Infection and inflammation of the epididymis , urethra , anus, and prostate Any child or vulnerable adult with symptoms of an STI needs to be evaluated by a health professional to determine the cause and to assess for possible sexual abuse.

How old are you? Less than 12 years. Are you male or female? Why do we ask this question? The medical assessment of symptoms is based on the body parts you have. If you are transgender or non-binary, choose the sex that matches the body parts such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagina you now have in the area where you are having symptoms. If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice once as "male" and once as "female".

This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you. Do you have symptoms of an STI sexually transmitted infection? Symptoms in women are different than symptoms in men. Do you have severe pelvic pain that started suddenly? Do you think that the symptoms may have been caused by sexual abuse? Do you think you may have been exposed to an STI sexually transmitted infection? This means that you had sexual contact including oral sex with someone that you know or think has an STI.

Are you taking medicine for an STI sexually transmitted infection? Are you having problems with the treatment? For example, your symptoms may be getting worse, or you may have new symptoms or side effects from the treatment. These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker. Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.

Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners anticoagulants , medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, or natural health products can cause symptoms or make them worse.

Recent health events , such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious. Your health habits and lifestyle , such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.

Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect. You may need care sooner.

In females, symptoms of an STI sexually transmitted infection may include: New vaginal discharge. Pain or burning when urinating. Pain in the pelvis or lower belly.

Women may notice this during sex. Itching, tingling, burning, or pain in the genital or anal area. Sores, lumps, blisters, rashes, or warts in the genital or anal area. Sores in the mouth or throat.

In males, symptoms of an STI sexually transmitted infection may include: Pain or burning when you urinate. New discharge from the penis. If a pregnant woman has an STD, it can cause serious health problems for the baby. STDs don't always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. So it is possible to have an infection and not know it. But you can still pass it on to others. If you are sexually active, you should talk to your health care provider about your risk for STDs and whether you need to be tested.

This is especially important since many STDs do not usually cause symptoms. Some STDs may be diagnosed during a physical exam or through microscopic examination of a sore or fluid swabbed from the vagina, penis, or anus.

Blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs. Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection. Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading STDs. The most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.

There are vaccines to prevent HPV and hepatitis B. If your or your partner is allergic to latex , you can use polyurethane condoms.