What is the difference between indonesia and philippines

The Philippines is an ethnically diverse country that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Its fertility rate has dropped steadily since the s. The decline was more rapid after the introduction of a national population program in the s in large part due to the increased use of modern contraceptive methods, but fertility has decreased more slowly in recent years. TFR continues to be above replacement level at 2.

Significant reasons for elevated TFR are the desire for more than two children, in part because children are a means of financial assistance and security for parents as they age, particularly among the poor. As of , there were 2. They work in a wide array of fields, most frequently in services such as caregivers and domestic work , skilled trades, and construction but also in professional fields, including nursing and engineering. OFWs most often migrate to Middle Eastern countries, but other popular destinations include Hong Kong, China, and Singapore, as well as employment on ships.

Women OFWs, who work primarily in domestic services and entertainment, have outnumbered men since Migration and remittances have been a feature of Philippine culture for decades. The government has encouraged and facilitated emigration, regulating recruitment agencies and adopting legislation to protect the rights of migrant workers. Filipinos began emigrating to the US and Hawaii early in the 20 th century. In , US legislation limited Filipinos to 50 visas per year except during labor shortages, causing emigration to plummet.

It was not until the s, when the US and other destination countries — Canada, Australia, and New Zealand — loosened their immigration policies, that Filipino emigration expanded and diversified. The government implemented an overseas employment program in the s, promoting Filipino labor to Gulf countries needing more workers for their oil industries. Filipino emigration increased rapidly.

The government had intended for international migration to be temporary, but a lack of jobs and poor wages domestically, the ongoing demand for workers in the Gulf countries, and new labor markets in Asia continue to spur Philippine emigration. It is predominantly Muslim and has the largest Muslim population of any country in the world. The population is projected to increase to as much as million by A government-supported family planning program.

The total fertility rate TFR — the average number of births per woman — from 5. The success of the program was also due to the social acceptance of family planning, which received backing from influential Muslim leaders and organizations. The government may reach its goal of achieving replacement level fertility — 2. Indonesia is a source country for labor migrants, a transit country for asylum seekers, and a destination mainly for highly skilled migrant workers.

International labor migration, both legal and illegal, from Indonesia to other parts of Asia most commonly Malaysia and the Middle East has taken place for decades because of high unemployment and underemployment, poverty, and low wages domestically.

The majority of Indonesian labor migration is temporary and consists predominantly of low-skilled workers, mainly women working as domestics. It is also an attractive transit location because of its easy entry requirements and the ability to continue on to Australia.

Since , when Australia tightening its immigration policy, thousands of migrants and asylum seekers have been stranded in Indonesia, where they live in precarious conditions and receive only limited support from international organizations. The situation for refugees in Indonesia has also worsened because Australia and the US, which had resettled the majority of refugees in Indonesia, have significantly lowered their intake.

Contraceptive prevalence rate The economy has been relatively resilient to global economic shocks due to less exposure to troubled international securities, lower dependence on exports, relatively resilient domestic consumption, large remittances from about 10 million overseas Filipino workers and migrants, and a rapidly expanding services industry.

During , the current account balance fell into the negative range, the first time since the global financial crisis, in part due to an ambitious new infrastructure spending program announced this year.

However, international reserves remain at comfortable levels and the banking system is stable. Efforts to improve tax administration and expenditures management have helped ease the Philippines' debt burden and tight fiscal situation. The Philippines received investment-grade credit ratings on its sovereign debt under the former AQUINO administration and has had little difficulty financing its budget deficits.

However, weak absorptive capacity and implementation bottlenecks have prevented the government from maximizing its expenditure plans. Although it has improved, the low tax-to-GDP ratio remains a constraint to supporting increasingly higher spending levels and sustaining high and inclusive growth over the longer term.

Although the economy grew at a rapid pace under the AQUINO government, challenges to achieving more inclusive growth remain. Wealth is concentrated in the hands of the rich.

Indonesia has a total of 54, km of coastline. In Philippines, that number is 36, km. In the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was elected president and was tasked with preparing the country for independence after a year transition. On 4 July the Republic of the Philippines attained its independence. Her presidency was hampered by several coup attempts that prevented a return to full political stability and economic development.

His administration was marked by increased stability and by progress on economic reforms. In , the US closed its last military bases on the islands. Her presidency was marred by several corruption allegations but the Philippine economy was one of the few to avoid contraction following the global financial crisis, expanding each year of her administration.

Manila has waged a decades-long struggle against ethnic Moro insurgencies in the southern Philippines, which has led to a peace accord with the Moro National Liberation Front and ongoing peace talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The decades-long Maoist-inspired New People's Army insurgency also operates through much of the country. The Philippines faces increased tension with China over disputed territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea.

How big is Philippines compared to Indonesia? These differences become even more noticable if you plan to spend a longer time in the country. Budget travelers usually stay in less expensive hostels and guest houses, while nicer hotels often appeal to families and upscale travelers. When comparing food in Indonesia vs. By signing up for our email newsletter, you will receive occasional updates with coupons and discounts, plus travel tips and advice from experienced budget travelers! Budget Your Trip.

Should you visit Indonesia or the Philippines? Despite their similarities Indonesia is overall more expensive to visit than the Philippines. These two island nations share many similar traits, from beautiful beaches to tropical jungles, but the overall cost of living in Indonesia has led to higher travel prices.

But both countries are still quite affordable for visitors. Indonesia is a relatively inexpensive destination known for beautiful tropical beaches, exotic jungles teeming with wildlife, and large urban areas full of culture and markets.

Visitors to Indonesia are often surprised at the number of activities to do and places to visit, as once they step away from the beach, they find historic temples, eco-tourism adventures, jungle and mountain hiking, and more. The Philippines is an island nation known for stunning beaches and beautiful jungles, as well as affordable prices. The colonial history has left an interesting mix of culture, as well as historic landmarks. It's possible to visit colonial churches, typical Southeast Asian rice paddies, deserted islands, and beaches with crystal clear blue waters on a trip to this archipelago of a nation.

Indonesia Prices.